Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and deterioration of bone tissue. This leads to an increased risk of bone fractures, most commonly in the hip, spine and wrist.
Some key points about osteoporosis:
- It is often called a "silent disease" as there are typically no symptoms until a fracture occurs. Estimates show that about 10 million Americans have osteoporosis.
- It is more common in women due to the drop in estrogen levels during menopause. However, men can also develop osteoporosis.
- Major risk factors include family history, being female, advanced age, low calcium intake, smoking, alcohol abuse, and long-term use of certain medications like corticosteroids.
Diagnosis is made using a bone density scan (DEXA) to measure BMD. The lower the density compared to peak bone mass, the higher the risk of fracture.
- Treatment focuses on building bone density and preventing fractures through weight-bearing exercise, calcium and vitamin D intake, not smoking, fall prevention strategies and possibly bisphosphonate medications.
If you're concerned about osteoporosis risk, I recommend getting a
bone density test. The specialists at
Endocrine Wellness Center provide osteoporosis testing and treatment plans tailored to your unique health needs. Their compassionate doctors keep up with the latest medical research and natural hormone therapies to help patients prevent bone loss. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your bone health!