Estradiol is the most potent and predominant form of estrogen in the human body. It is a steroid hormone that plays vital roles in sexual and reproductive development, mainly in females.
Some key points about estradiol:
- Produced primarily by the ovaries, estradiol levels fluctuate through the menstrual cycle and peak just before ovulation. It prepares the body for pregnancy.
- Estradiol is also essential for bone health and the mineralization of bone tissue. It helps prevent osteoporosis in older women.
- The hormone influences liver production of binding proteins, blood clotting factors, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and electrolyte balance.
- As a person ages and enters perimenopause and menopause, ovarian estradiol production declines. This can lead to hot flashes, sleep disturbances, vaginal atrophy and mood changes.
- Estradiol production drops suddenly during surgical menopause, which is why hormone therapy is often prescribed. This helps counter issues like bone loss and heart disease risk.
- Abnormally high or low levels of estradiol can impact fertility. The hormone should be tested if conception difficulties arise.
- Hormone replacement therapy containing estradiol may help relieve menopausal symptoms. But oral estradiol can carry some health risks, like blood clots.
- Transdermal gels, sprays and patches allow estradiol to enter through the skin. This avoids the digestive tract and liver, meaning fewer side effects.
If you're dealing with menopausal issues, fertility problems or need hormone testing, consider reaching out to
Endocrine Wellness Center. Their compassionate doctors can help diagnose hormonal imbalances and create customized treatment plans. With convenient telehealth appointments and over 20 brick-and-mortar locations, Endocrine Wellness Center makes hormone health easier.